Chapter 4: System Analysis
4.1 Functional Requirements
4.1.1. User Management System
1.1 User Registration and Authentication
- FR-1.1: System shall allow users to create accounts using email, username, and password.
- FR-1.2: System shall support social login (Google, GitHub) for quick registration.
- FR-1.3: System shall implement email verification for new accounts.
- FR-1.4: System shall provide secure password reset functionality via email.
- FR-1.5: System shall enforce strong password policies (minimum 8 characters, special characters).
- FR-1.6: System shall implement two-factor authentication (2FA) as an additional security feature.
Optional Feature
Two-factor authentication (2FA).
1.2 User Profiles and Settings
- FR-1.7: System shall allow users to create and edit personal profiles with avatar, bio, and learning goals.
- FR-1.8: System shall allow users to select preferred programming languages (Python, JavaScript, etc.).
- FR-1.9: System shall support multiple language interface options (Arabic, English).
1.3 User Roles and Permissions
- FR-1.10: System shall support multiple user roles:
- Learner: Basic access to courses and exercises
- Mentor: Access to mentoring tools and student progress
- Admin: Full system administration capabilities
- FR-1.11: System shall implement role-based access control (RBAC).
- FR-1.12: System shall allow role upgrades through application process.
4.1.2. Learning Content Management
2.1 Course Structure
- FR-2.1: System shall organize content in hierarchical structure: Courses → Modules → Lessons → Exercises.
- FR-2.2: System shall support prerequisite relationships between courses and modules.
- FR-2.3: System shall allow multiple learning paths for different skill levels.
- FR-2.4: System shall support content versioning and updates.
2.2 Lesson Delivery
FR-2.5: System shall support multiple content types:
- Interactive Chat Learning
- Video tutorials (embedded or hosted)
- Interactive coding exercises
- Quizzes and assessments
FR-2.6: System shall provide estimated completion time for each lesson.
FR-2.7: System shall track lesson completion status.
FR-2.8: System shall support bookmarking and note-taking.
2.3 Code Editor Integration
- FR-2.9: System shall embed Monaco Editor for code writing.
- FR-2.10: System shall support syntax highlighting for Python, JavaScript and more.
- FR-2.11: System shall provide auto-completion and error detection.
- FR-2.12: System shall support code formatting and linting.
4.1.3. Interactive Code Execution
3.1 Sandbox Environment
- FR-3.1: System shall execute user code in isolated sandbox environments.
- FR-3.2: System shall support Python and JavaScript code execution.
- FR-3.3: System shall provide real-time execution feedback.
- FR-3.4: System shall implement timeout mechanisms for long-running code.
3.2 Exercise Types
FR-3.5: System shall support multiple exercise formats:
- Fill-in-the-blank code completion
- Function implementation challenges
- Debugging exercises
- Project-based assignments
FR-3.6: System shall provide automated test case validation.
FR-3.7: System shall show expected vs. actual output comparison.
FR-3.8: System shall support custom test cases for educators.
4.1.4. Gamification System
4.1 Progress Tracking
- FR-4.1: System shall track user progress through courses and modules.
- FR-4.2: System shall calculate completion percentages.
- FR-4.3: System shall maintain learning streak counters.
- FR-4.4: System shall provide detailed progress analytics.
4.2 Experience Points (XP) System
- FR-4.5: System shall award XP for completed lessons, exercises, and achievements.
- FR-4.6: System shall implement level system based on total XP.
- FR-4.7: System shall provide XP bonuses for streak maintenance.
- FR-4.8: System shall display XP leaderboards (global).
4.3 Achievements and Badges
FR-4.9: System shall award badges for specific accomplishments:
- Completion badges (finish courses, modules)
- Skill badges (master specific concepts)
- Social badges (help others, participate in community)
- Special badges (streak milestones, perfect scores)
FR-4.10: System shall display earned badges on user profiles.
FR-4.11: System shall notify users when badges are earned.
4.4 Daily Goals and Challenges
- FR-4.12: System shall allow users to set daily learning goals.
- FR-4.13: System shall provide daily coding challenges.
- FR-4.14: System shall send reminders for goal completion.
- FR-4.15: System shall celebrate goal achievement.
4.1.5. AI-Powered Features
5.1 Intelligent Hints
- FR-5.1: System shall provide context-aware hints when users are stuck.
- FR-5.2: System shall integrate with OpenRouter/Gemini API for AI responses.
- FR-5.3: System shall offer graduated hint levels (gentle nudge → specific guidance).
- FR-5.4: System shall learn from hint usage patterns.
5.2 Personalized Learning
- FR-5.5: System shall analyze user performance to suggest next topics.
- FR-5.6: System shall adapt exercise difficulty based on user ability.
- FR-5.7: System shall recommend review sessions for weak areas.
- FR-5.8: System shall provide personalized learning paths.
4.1.6. Social Features
6.1 Competitive Features
- FR-6.9: System shall host coding competitions and challenges.
- FR-6.10: System shall maintain various leaderboards (weekly, monthly, all-time).
- FR-6.12: System shall provide achievement showcases.
4.1.7. Assessment and Certification
7.1 Skill Assessment
- FR-7.1: System shall provide comprehensive skill assessments.
- FR-7.2: System shall generate skill reports showing strengths/weaknesses.
- FR-7.3: System shall track skill progression over time.
- FR-7.4: System shall provide benchmark comparisons.
7.2 Certification
- FR-7.5: System shall issue completion certificates for courses.
- FR-7.6: System shall provide skill-based certificates.
- FR-7.7: System shall maintain certificate verification system.
- FR-7.8: System shall support certificate sharing on social platforms.
4.1.8. Content Creation and Management
8.1 Educator Tools
- FR-8.1: System shall provide course creation wizard for educators.
- FR-8.2: System shall support rich text editor for lesson content.
- FR-8.3: System shall enable exercise creation with custom test cases.
- FR-8.4: System shall provide content preview and testing capabilities.
8.2 Content Review and Quality
- FR-8.5: System shall implement content review workflow.
- FR-8.6: System shall allow community rating and feedback on courses.
- FR-8.7: System shall provide content analytics for educators.
- FR-8.8: System shall support content versioning and rollback.
4.1.9. Mobile and Accessibility
9.1 Mobile Support
- FR-9.1: System shall provide responsive web design for mobile devices.
- FR-9.2: System shall support touch-friendly code editing on tablets.
- FR-9.3: System shall enable offline content consumption where possible.
- FR-9.4: System shall provide mobile-optimized exercise formats.
9.2 Accessibility Features
- FR-9.5: System shall support screen reader compatibility.
- FR-9.6: System shall provide keyboard navigation for all features.
- FR-9.7: System shall offer high contrast and color-blind friendly themes.
- FR-9.8: System shall support text-to-speech for lesson content.
4.1.10. Integration and API
10.1 External Integrations
- FR-10.1: System shall integrate with GitHub for project portfolio.
- FR-10.2: System shall support LMS integration (Canvas, Moodle).
- FR-10.3: System shall provide calendar integration for scheduling.
- FR-10.4: System shall support single sign-on (SSO) for institutions.
10.2 API Capabilities
- FR-10.5: System shall provide RESTful API for third-party integrations.
- FR-10.6: System shall support webhook notifications for events.
- FR-10.7: System shall provide data export capabilities.
- FR-10.8: System shall maintain API documentation and versioning.
Summary
This functional requirements specification defines the core features and capabilities needed for the DuoCodo programming education platform. These requirements address:
- User Management: Comprehensive user system with roles and permissions
- Learning Delivery: Multi-format content with interactive code execution
- Gamification: Engaging progress tracking and achievement systems
- AI Features: Intelligent hints and personalized learning paths
- Social Learning: Community features and mentoring capabilities
- Assessment: Skill evaluation and certification systems
- Content Management: Tools for educators and content creators
- Accessibility: Mobile support and inclusive design features
- Integration: API and third-party service connectivity
The requirements are prioritized based on stakeholder feedback and technical feasibility, providing a roadmap for development phases and feature implementation.